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| Renaissance Popes (1447-1559) | Counter-Reformation Popes (1559-1655) |
| Post-Reformation Popes (1655-1799) | Modern Popes (1800 to present) |


The information included on The Popes comes primarily from these sources:


Many thanks are owed to Mr. Salvador Miranda, whose gracious assistance in collecting information for this website has been invaluable. Any errors or imperfections that remain here, however, are solely those of the editor.
The pictures can be found in the directory images/.

adrian_vi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Hadrianus_vi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

adrian_vi.jpg
http://www2.kah-bonn.de/1/25/p/09.jpg from the website Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik.

alexander_vi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Alexander_vi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

alexander_vi.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89214/89214C.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

alexander_vii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Alexander_vii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

alexander_vii.jpg
http://www.exibart.com/artbank/foto.asp?Chiave=0000002634&Opsche=00007872&pagina=5 from the website Exibart.com.

alexander_viii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Alexander_viii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

alexander_viii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89241/89241.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

benedict_xiii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Benedictus_xiii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

benedict_xiii.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Benedict_XIII.jpg from the website Wilkipedia.

benedict_xiv.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Benedictus_xiv.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

benedict_xiv.jpg
http://mistral.culture.fr/lumiere/documents/files/oeuvres/Subleyras.gif from the website Le Ministère de la Culture et de la communication.

benedict_xv.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Benedictus_xv.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

benedict_xv.jpg
http://www.vaticanhistory.de/pb_a_f/Biographien/B/Benedikt_XV_/B_Benedikt_XV1.jpg from the website Vatican History.

benedict_xvi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Benedictus_xvi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

benedict_xvi.jpg
http://bp0.blogger.com/_cQ2xhpZfenk/RsctwYky6XI/AAAAAAAABAs/EzmLegehojc/s1600-h/445+vet.3 from the website ORBIS CATHOLICVS ROME TOVRS.

callistus_iii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Calixtus_iii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

callistus_iii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89209/89209.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

castiglioni.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Castiglioni.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

clement_ix.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Clemens_ix.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

clement_ix.jpg
http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/art/m/maratti/clement9.jpg from the website Web Gallery of Art.

clement_vii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89219/89219B.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

clement_viii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Clemens_viii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

clement_viii.jpg
http://librisenzacarta.it/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/09-maggio-clemente-viii-ritocc-2.jpg from the website LibriSenzaCarta.

clement_x.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Clemens_x.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

clement_x.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89239/89239.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

clement_xi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Clemens_xi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

clement_xi.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89243/89243B.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

clement_xii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Clemens_xii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

clement_xii.jpg
Scan from Enciclopedia dei papi (Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana, 2000), vol. 3, p. 444.

clement_xiii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Clemens_xiii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

clement_xiii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89246/89246.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

clement_xiv.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Clemens_xiv.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

clement_xiv.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89249/89249G.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

counterreform.jpg
Modification of gregory_xiii.jpg.

francis_i.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Franciscus.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

francis_i.jpg
http://www.lastampa.it/rf/image_lowres/Pub/p3/2013/03/14/Esteri/Foto/VT-EN-ART-23201-BERGOGLIO_FIRST_DAYDEF.jpg from the website La Stampa.

gregory_xiii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Gregorius_xiii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

gregory_xiii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89226/89226F.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

gregory_xiv.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Gregorius_xiv.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

gregory_xiv.jpg
Image by Mr. Ernesto Molina (Miami, Florida 2006), based on an anonymous 16th century engraving.

gregory_xv.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Gregorius_xv.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

gregory_xv.jpg
http://www.getty.edu/art/collections/images/l/00092901.jpg from the website The Getty.

gregory_xvi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Gregorius_xvi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

gregory_xvi.jpg
http://www.photo.rmn.fr/oeuvres/photos/grandes/61/612586_c.jpg from the website Agence photographique de la Réunion des Musées Nationaux.

innocent_ix.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Innocentius_ix.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

innocent_ix.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89230/89230.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

innocent_viii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Innocentius_viii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

innocent_viii.jpg
http://www.sruweb.com/~walsh/popeinnocentius.jpg from the website of Dr. Anthony A. Walsh.

innocent_x.gif
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89236/89236A.JPG from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

innocent_x.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89236/89236A.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

innocent_xi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Innocentius_xi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

innocent_xi.jpg
http://www.museodiroma.comune.roma.it:82/intermedia/museo/mediaget/get_obj/37481 from the website Museo di Roma: Palazzo Braschi.

innocent_xii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Innocentius_xii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

innocent_xii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89242/89242.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

innocent_xiii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Segni.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

innocent_xiii.jpg
http://www.geneastar.org/img/cel/conti.jpg from the website Gene@star - Famous Genealogy.

john_paul_i.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/John-paul_i.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

john_paul_i.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/90027/90027P.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

john_paul_ii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/John-paul_ii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

john_paul_ii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/90026/90026H.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

john_xxiii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Johannes_xxiii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

john_xxiii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/55725/55725C.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

julius_ii.jpg
http://www.wga.hu/art/r/raphael/5roma/1/09julius.jpg from the website Web Gallery of Art.

julius_iii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Julius_iii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

julius_iii.jpg
http://www.vaticanhistory.de/vh/assets/images/B_Julius_III2.jpg from the website Vatican History.

leo_x.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89217/89217.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

leo_xi.jpg
http://www.sapere.it/gr/gedea_graphics/11244681.PIC from the website Sapere.it.

leo_xii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Leo_xii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

leo_xii.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pope_Leo_XII.PNG from the website http://www.wikipedia.org.

leo_xiii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Leo_xiii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

leo_xiii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/90032/90032U.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

marcellus_ii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Marsellus_ii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

marcellus_ii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89222/89222A.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

medici.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Medici.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

modern.jpg
Modification of benedict_xvi.jpg.

nicholas_v.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Nicolaus_v.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

nicholas_v.jpg
http://www.niccolov.it/images/copertina.jpg from the website Cento Culturale Niccolò V.

paul_ii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Paulus_ii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

paul_ii.jpg
http://www.gabrius.com/pictures/accorpa/9131/91310280.000.jpg from the websiteGabrius.

paul_iii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Paulus_iii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

paul_iii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89220/89220N.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

paul_iv.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Paulus_iv.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

paul_iv.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89223/89223C.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

paul_v.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Paulus_v.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

paul_v.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89233/89233B.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

paul_vi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Paulus_vi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

paul_vi.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/90028/90028.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

piccolomini.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Piccolomini.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

pius_ii.jpg
http://www.jenskleemann.de/wissen/bildung/media/0/01/pintoricchio_014.jpg from the website Wissens-Quiz.

pius_iii.jpg
http://www.topfoto.co.uk/gallery/88popes/images/thumbs/15059-8.jpg from the website TopFoto.

pius_iv.jpg
http://www.bildindex.de/bilder/fmc428463b.jpg from the website Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur.

pius_ix.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Pius_ix.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

pius_ix.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/90012/90012B.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

pius_v.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Pius_v.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

pius_v.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/27000/27000H.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

pius_vi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Pius_vi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

pius_vi.jpg
http://www.museodiroma.comune.roma.it:82/intermedia/museo/mediaget/get_obj/36212 from the website Museo di Roma: Palazzo Braschi.

pius_vii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Pius_vii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

pius_vii.jpg
http://www.artunframed.com/images/artmis39/jdavid77.jpg from the website Art Reproduction & Oil Portrait Specialists.

pius_viii.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/9/91/Pio_VIII.jpg from the website Wikipedia (lingua italiana).

pius_x.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Pius_xi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

pius_x.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/24100/24100AJ.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

pius_xi.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Pius_xi.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

pius_xi.jpg
http://www.geocities.com/rexstupormundi/PiusXIpaintingsit.jpg from the website His Holiness Pope Pius XI.

pius_xii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Pius_xii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

pius_xii.jpg
http://www.piusxiipope.info/pxii4.jpg from the website Pope Pius XII.

postreform.jpg
Modification of alexander_vii.jpg.

renaissance.jpg
Modification of leo_x.jpg.

rovere.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Rovere.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

sede_vacante.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8b/Ombrellino-keys.jpg from the website Wikimedia Foundation.

sixtus_iv.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89212/89212E.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

sixtus_v.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Sixtus_v.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

sixtus_v.jpg
http://www.montaltomarche.it/montalto/SistoV/Immagini/Sisto15.jpg from the website Montalto delle Marche, Città di Sisto V.

urban_vii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Urbanus_vii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

urban_vii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89228/89228B.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.

urban_viii.gif
http://www.excurs.ru/popes/Urbanus_viii.gif from the website Coats of Arms of the Popes.

urban_viii.jpg
http://santiebeati.it/immagini/Original/89235/89235E.JPG from the website Santi, Beati e Testimoni.


| Renaissance Popes (1447-1559) | Counter-Reformation Popes (1559-1655) |
| Post-Reformation Popes (1655-1799) | Modern Popes (1800 to present) |

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Last site update: 20 March 2023.

©2004-23 Joseph L. Shetler, J.D., S.T.L.