Counter-Reformation Popes (1559-1655)

The Popes contains biographical data of the Popes in recent history. The page "Counter-Reformation Popes" includes the papal history of the era of the Counter-Reformation, from the close of the Council of Trent (1563) to the Treaty of Westphalia (1648).


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| Renaissance Popes (1447-1559) | Post-Reformation Popes (1655-1799) | Modern Popes (1800 to present) |


| Pius IV | St. Pius V | Gregory XIII | Sixtus V | Urban VII | Gregory XIV | Innocent IX |
| Clement VIII | Leo XI | Paul V | Gregory XV | Urban VIII | Innocent X |

Giovanni Angelo Cardinal de' Medici, Cardinal Priest of Santa Prisca, former Bishop of Foligno with the title of Archbishop ad personam, was elected Bishop of Rome on 25 December 1559 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Pius IV, and was crowned on 6 January 1560, at the age of 60 years.

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POPE PIUS IV (1559-1565)

His Holiness Pope Pius IV died on 9 December 1565 in Rome, in the 6th year of his pontificate, at the age of 66 years. He was buried on 19 December in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica, and his mortal remains were transferred on 4 June 1583 to the basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, Rome.

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Antonio Michele Ghislieri, O.P., Cardinal "Alexandrinus," Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Bishop of Mondovì, Grand Inquisitor of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, was elected Bishop of Rome on 7 January 1566 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Pius V, and was crowned on 17 January, at the age of 62 years.

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POPE SAINT PIUS V (1566-1572)

His Holiness Pope Pius V died on 1 May 1572 in Rome, in the 7th year of his pontificate, at the age of 68 years. He was buried on 3 May in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica, and his mortal remains were transferred on 9 January 1588 to the Chapel of the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Patriarchal Liberian Basilica. He was beatified on 1 May 1672 by Pope Clement X, and was canonized on 22 May 1712 by Pope Clement XI. His feast was originally kept on 5 May, celebrated as a Double Feast in the universal calendar, and was re-classified as a III Class feast on 25 July 1960 by Pope St. John XXIII. The feast was transferred to 30 April as an optional Memorial in the universal calendar on 14 February 1969 by Pope St. Paul VI, and is in Rome and the Vatican kept as an obligatory Memorial.

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Ugo Cardinal Boncompagni, Cardinal Priest of San Sisto, former Bishop of Viesti, Prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Grace, Secretary of Apostolic Briefs, was elected Bishop of Rome on 13 May 1572 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Gregory XIII, and was crowned on 25 May, at the age of 70 years.

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POPE GREGORY XIII (1572-1585)

His Holiness Pope Gregory XIII died on 10 April 1585 in Rome, in the 13th year of his pontificate, at the age of 83 years. He was buried on 12 April in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica.

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Felice Peretti Cardinal di Montalto, O.F.M.Conv., Cardinal Priest of San Girolamo degli Schiavoni, former Bishop of Fermo, was elected Bishop of Rome on 24 April 1585 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Sixtus V, and was crowned on 1 May, at the age of 63 years.

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POPE SIXTUS V (1585-1590)

His Holiness Pope Sixtus V died on 27 August 1590 in Rome, in the 6th year of his pontificate, at the age of 68 years. He was buried on 29 August in the Patriarchal Liberian Basilica.

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Giovanni Battista Castagna Cardinal "Rossanensis," Cardinal Priest of San Marcello, former Archbishop of Rossano, Inquisitor General of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, was elected Bishop of Rome on 15 September 1590 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Urban VII, at the age of 69 years.

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POPE URBAN VII (1590)

His Holiness Pope Urban VII died on 27 September 1590 in Rome, before his coronation, in the 1st year of his pontificate, at the age of 69 years. He was buried on 28 September in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica, and his mortal remains were transferred on 21 September 1606 to the basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome.

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Niccolò Cardinal Sfondrati, Cardinal Priest of Santa Cecilia, Bishop of Cremona, Patrician of Milan, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Lord of Vallassina, of Pusiano, of Bosizio, etc., was elected Bishop of Rome on 5 December 1590 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Gregory XIV, and was crowned on 8 December, at the age of 55 years.

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POPE GREGORY XIV (1590-1591)

His Holiness Pope Gregory XIV died on 16 October 1591 in Rome, in the 1st year of his pontificate, at the age of 56 years. He was buried on 17 October in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica.

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Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce Cardinal "Bononiensis," Cardinal Priest of Santi Quattri Coronati, Inquisitor General of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, was elected Bishop of Rome on 29 October 1591 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Innocent IX, and was crowned on 3 November, at the age of 72 years.

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POPE INNOCENT IX (1591)

His Holiness Pope Innocent IX died on 30 December 1591 in Rome, in the 1st year of his pontificate, at the age of 72 years. He was buried in the Grottoes of the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica.

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Ippolito Cardinal Aldobrandini, Cardinal Priest of San Pancrazio, Major Penitentiary, was elected Bishop of Rome on 30 January 1592 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Clement VIII, was consecrated to the episcopate on 2 February and crowned on 9 February, at the age of 55 years.

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POPE CLEMENT VIII (1592-1605)

His Holiness Pope Clement VIII died on 3 March 1605 in Rome, in the 14th year of his pontificate, at the age of 69 years. He was buried in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica, and his mortal remains were transferred in 1646 to the Patriarchal Liberian Basilica.

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Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici Cardinal "Florentinus," Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina, Archbishop of Florence, Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars, was elected Bishop of Rome on 1 April 1605 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Leo XI, and was crowned on 10 April, at the age of 69 years.

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POPE LEO XI (1605)

His Holiness Pope Leo XI died on 27 April 1605 in Rome, in the 1st year of his pontificate, at the age of 69 years. He was buried on 30 April in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica.

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Camillo Cardinal Borghese, Cardinal Priest of San Crisogono, former Bishop of Jesi, Vicar General of His Holiness for the City of Rome, Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, was elected Bishop of Rome on 16 May 1605 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Paul V, and was crowned on 29 May, at the age of 54 years.

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POPE PAUL V (1605-1621)

His Holiness Pope Paul V died on 28 January 1621 in Rome, in the 16th year of his pontificate, at the age of 70 years. He was buried on 7 February in the Patriarchal Liberian Basilica.

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Alessandro Cardinal Ludovisi, Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria in Traspontina, Archbishop of Bologna, was elected Bishop of Rome on 9 February 1621 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Gregory XV, and was crowned on 14 February, at the age of 67 years.

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POPE GREGORY XV (1621-1623)

His Holiness Pope Gregory XV died on 8 July 1623 in Rome, in the 3rd year of his pontificate, at the age of 69 years. He was buried on 9 July in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica, his mortal remains were transferred on 13 June 1634 to the Collegio Romano, and were afterward buried in the church of Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio, Rome.

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Maffeo Cardinal Barberini, Cardinal Priest of Sant'Onofrio, former Bishop of Spoleto with the title of Archbishop ad personam, Prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Justice, Camerlengo of the Sacred College, was elected Bishop of Rome on 6 August 1623 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Urban VIII, and was crowned on 29 September, at the age of 55 years.

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POPE URBAN VIII (1623-1644)

His Holiness Pope Urban VIII died on 29 July 1644 in Rome, in the 21st year of his pontificate, at the age of 76 years. He was buried on 31 July in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica.

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His Eminence Giovanni Battista Cardinal Pamphilj,[1] Cardinal Priest of Sant'Eusebio, Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of the Tridentine Council, was elected Bishop of Rome on 15 September 1644 in the Vatican Apostolic Palace, taking the name Innocent X, and was crowned on 4 October, at the age of 70 years.

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POPE INNOCENT X (1644-1655)

His Holiness Pope Innocent X died on 7 January 1655 in Rome, in the 11th year of his pontificate, at the age of 80 years. He was buried on 8 January in the Patriarchal Vatican Basilica, and his mortal remains were later transferred to the basilica of Sant'Agnese in Agone, Rome.

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Note:

[1] Pope Urban VIII issued a decree on 10 June 1630 reserving the titles eminentia, eminentissime, and vestra eminentia from that day forward to the use of the Cardinals. Certain exceptions were allowed, such as the Grand Master of the Knights of Malta and the Archbishop Electors of the Holy Roman Empire.


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Last site update: 12 April 2024.

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